1886(?) Liberty Walkup airbrush

DaveG

Airbush Analyst
Several weeks ago I was contacted by a fellow airbrush collector and friend. He asked if I would be interested in taking a stab at restoring a Liberty Walkup airbrush. The significance of the Walkup in airbrush history is tough to overlook. (More about it's history can be found here: https://www.airbrushmuseum.com/airbrush_museum_01.htm )

Having actually seen the brush for sale and making the decision to pass on it myself (due to other financial obligations at the moment) I could not resist the opportunity to get my hands on it- so, agreed to take a look at doing a restoration. I asked the new owner how far he wanted to take it. The brush could be cleaned as well as possible, and left in the working condition it was in when found (it was completely inoperable). It could be cleaned, mildly repaired, and made to function somewhat. Or, it could be completely restored... He made it clear his intention was to use the brush, so the decision was made to make the brush as complete as possible.

This particular brush dates to approximately 1886 or 1887 in manufacture. By far, the oldest piece I have had here. It was also the most damaged piece I have ever seen in my life, that could still be considered "functional". There is just about no part of the brush that was not bent, scratched, or repaired at some point in it's @136 year life span. I have an album on my FB page where I go into some of the restoration work I have done with this piece - https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.287443396702234&type=3 . As time permits I will try to document some of it here for those interested that don't do FB...

Here is a sample of before and after -

walkup_before-after1.jpg

I am still working on adjusting and tuning the brush, but it does at least function.

walkup complete1.jpg

The brush is a turbine - it is a design Paasche "borrowed" to build the AB Turbo. It has a turbine wheel, split air paths, and a reciprocating needle that passes through a paint "spoon". It gets held in your hand, parallel to the working surface, trigger operated with the thumb. The paint is stripped from the needle tip by an air blast nozzle and deposited straight down. Trigger functions as a double action, with air first when the trigger is squeezed in, and more paint when the trigger is drawn back.
 
You've done an amazing job Dave, I've been following it on FB and thinking about how old it is and it's going to work again after so many years. As you know I like old airbrushes and like to have them working too. What a dream and an honour to be able to bring it back to life.

What's the ball on the rod for? Is it some kind or stabilizer or aiming device for the paint? If you've put it in a FB post I have missed it.
 
You've done an amazing job Dave, I've been following it on FB and thinking about how old it is and it's going to work again after so many years. As you know I like old airbrushes and like to have them working too. What a dream and an honour to be able to bring it back to life.

What's the ball on the rod for? Is it some kind or stabilizer or aiming device for the paint? If you've put it in a FB post I have missed it.

Thanks for the kind words! It has been both a scary and extremely rewarding journey with this brush :eek: - but, we are getting there.

The ball end bar is a simple stabilizing bar. You hold it with your off hand to steady the brush above your work.
 
@DaveG - you are an amazing craftsman. I am seriously impressed. Amazing job, and it's wonderful to see what an LW probably looked like when it came off the factory floor. Beautiful, beautiful work. <3

Thanks for the kind words, Kim. I was careful not to photograph close enough to show the flaws ;). Still more to do, but I just had a "light bulb" moment which I hope will bring me one more step closer to painting with it. Probably wont mess with it again until after the Holiday, though (for the future readers, it is a few days before Christmas).
 
It’s been really cool following along on Facebook, but I’m glad to see a thread started here too Dave. Thanks for taking the time to share this with us. You’re doing an incredible job!
 
Most excellent Dave.

I've said it before but I'll say it again. Your work with airbrushes is amazing! From your art, to service and maintenance, to fabrication of your own parts, restoration, and to me a big one, your knowledge that you are willing to share. You are truly amazing sir!
 
Like many, I've been following your progress on Facebook and I'm so impressed and amazed at what you have been able to achieve. While I don't have the desire to do this sort of thing myself I am so appreciative of people like yourself who restore these historic items back to working order rather than just making them look pretty.
This is why you are the 'Airbrush Analyst' :D
 
Very good restoration work, Dave!

It's cool piece of the airbrush history to have in the collection. One of the tools where airbrush history starts.
I've seen one like this few years ago on the e-bay in like new condition, that actually impressed for the reason of age. I have no idea how that AB came to our time so well looking.
Though, it was sold for absolutely not affordable price.

Why haven't you plated the trigger?
 
Several weeks ago I was contacted by a fellow airbrush collector and friend. He asked if I would be interested in taking a stab at restoring a Liberty Walkup airbrush. The significance of the Walkup in airbrush history is tough to overlook. (More about it's history can be found here: https://www.airbrushmuseum.com/airbrush_museum_01.htm )

Having actually seen the brush for sale and making the decision to pass on it myself (due to other financial obligations at the moment) I could not resist the opportunity to get my hands on it- so, agreed to take a look at doing a restoration. I asked the new owner how far he wanted to take it. The brush could be cleaned as well as possible, and left in the working condition it was in when found (it was completely inoperable). It could be cleaned, mildly repaired, and made to function somewhat. Or, it could be completely restored... He made it clear his intention was to use the brush, so the decision was made to make the brush as complete as possible.

This particular brush dates to approximately 1886 or 1887 in manufacture. By far, the oldest piece I have had here. It was also the most damaged piece I have ever seen in my life, that could still be considered "functional". There is just about no part of the brush that was not bent, scratched, or repaired at some point in it's @136 year life span. I have an album on my FB page where I go into some of the restoration work I have done with this piece - https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.287443396702234&type=3 . As time permits I will try to document some of it here for those interested that don't do FB...

Here is a sample of before and after -

View attachment 66563

I am still working on adjusting and tuning the brush, but it does at least function.

View attachment 66564

The brush is a turbine - it is a design Paasche "borrowed" to build the AB Turbo. It has a turbine wheel, split air paths, and a reciprocating needle that passes through a paint "spoon". It gets held in your hand, parallel to the working surface, trigger operated with the thumb. The paint is stripped from the needle tip by an air blast nozzle and deposited straight down. Trigger functions as a double action, with air first when the trigger is squeezed in, and more paint when the trigger is drawn back.

Is this thing reliable, or is it temperamental like the Paasche AB is?
 
Is this thing reliable, or is it temperamental like the Paasche AB is?

While there are obvious similarities between the Walkup and the Paasche, I kind of feel there is/was enough advancement in the world of Airbrush that makes them very much apples and oranges. There is around 25 years difference in age between the two brushes pictured below, at a time when new patents for airbrushes were being filed sometimes weekly, and certainly annually... The Walkup was made obsolete quite quickly in those early years, as has now been the Paasche AB. Not because it didn't work, there were/are just easier tools to use (or perhaps make) that do the same job.

It seems Walkup at least purchased the patent rights to Peeler's "paint distributor" to design the Liberty Walkup Airbrush - even paid Peeler for a revision to the design. Paasche just took the design from Walkup to make what he made...

Walkup_Paasche_AB-T1.jpg
 
I would think that with the turbine system they both used that they would operate in a similar manner. Finicky to say the least. It does astonish me that the AB was produced for so long with the advent of newer designs that did not require the continual adjustments. I know it was a staple in the photo retouching business, something I've never attempted, but still...

And ethics should probably be left for another place and time.

These both look great Dave:thumbsup:.
 
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